The Directional Movement Index is developed by J. Welles Wilder. The DMI helps identify whether there is a definable trend in a market, and in which direction that trend is moving. The ADX function, which is a part of the Directional Movement System, is based on the DMI. The formula of the DMI is:
where (+DI) is the current value of the Positive Directional Index and (-DI) is the current value of the Negative Directional Index. For internal calculations the DMI function uses the modified moving average.